网站通行证  
天津考研网 资讯中心-网尽考研信息 考研专卖店-考研资料书籍一站购齐 考研辅导班 BBS社区-便易的交流平台 专业课教材 院校导航-权威院校招生信息 下载中心-海量考研复习资料 客服中心-解决所有问题 考研热线4000220908
 您现在的位置: 天津考研网 >> 资讯中心 >> 复习指导 >> 英语 >> 正文 相信自己,加油!
    09年考研英语翻译试题来源、答案和简单分析
09年考研英语翻译试题来源、答案和简单分析
责任编辑:billlee322  作者:唐静  来源:转自网络   更新时间:2009-1-11 20:01:36

该试题来源是:典型的学术论说型文体,原文讨论的是The Place of Formal Education.(正规教育的地位),试题的具体来源是John Dewey的专著Democracy and Education(麦克米兰公司1916年出版)。09年考研翻译试题截取了这本书第一章的部分内容,并做了修改,我把原文和09年试题专家改动后的部分一一对比在下面文章中。

There is, accordingly, a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, as long as he really lives instead of just continuing to subsist, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. While it may be said, without exaggeration, that the measure of the worth of any social institution, economic, domestic, political, legal, religious, is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; yet this effect is not a part of its original motive, which is limited and more immediately practical.(命题专家把这个句子改写为:It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive)可以说,要衡量任何社会制度价值,就要看它对扩大和改进经验方面的影响,但是这种影响并不是其原来动机的一部分。 Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. Only gradually was the by-product of the institution, its effect upon the quality and extent of conscious life, noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.(命题专家改为:Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted. and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution。)这种制度的副产品只有逐步得到认识;而在实施这种制度的过程中,认识到这种效果具有直接作用的时间则更加缓慢。Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance. While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, or to subordinate that educative effect to some external and tangible result, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. (命题专家改为:while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition. it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.)在我们和年轻人接触的时候,虽然容易忽略我们的行动对他们性格的影响,在与成年人交往的过程中则并非如此简单。 The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.既然我们的主要任务在于使年轻人参与共同生活,我们不能不考虑我们是否正在形成这种力量,这种力量可以确保我们获得能力。 If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect -- its effect upon conscious experience -- we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.

因此,在上述(目前为止已经考虑到的)广泛的教育过程中,可以使我们区别出一种更正规的教育,即直接教导或学校教育。 In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. Savage groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps adults loyal to their group. They have no special devices, material, or institutions for teaching save in connection with initiation ceremonies by which the youth are inducted into full social membership. For the most part, they depend upon children learning the customs of the adults, acquiring their emotional set and stock of ideas, by sharing in what the elders are doing. In part, this sharing is direct, taking part in the occupations of adults and thus serving an apprenticeship; in part, it is indirect, through the dramatic plays in which children reproduce the actions of grown-ups and thus learn to know what they are like. To savages it would seem preposterous to seek out a place where nothing but learning was going on in order that one might learn.

分享到:
复制本文地址给好友 -
  • 上一篇文章:

  • 下一篇文章:
  • 发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】 
    文章搜索
    天津考研网版权、投稿与免责申明:
    1)凡本网署名文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属天津考研网所有。任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明稿件来源:天津考研网,违者本网将依法追究责任。
    2)本网注明"来源:转自网络"的文章均为转载稿,本网转载出于传递更多信息之目的。此类稿件并不代表本网观点,本网不承担此类稿件侵权行为的直接责任及连带责任。
    3. 如因作品内容、版权等需要同本网联系的,请在作品在本网发表之日起30日内联系,否则视为放弃相关权利。
      热门考研服务
      最新考研信息
      相关文章
    考研英语冲上热搜!很难吗?给后辈们分享一个大三
    考研英语丨最佳答题顺序及时间分配推荐
    英语大作文的万能开头金句,必背
    考研英语阅卷的流程以及方法,考研英语高分另辟蹊
    今年考研英语重点:垃圾分类!
    考研英语经验分享+做题技巧【阅读理解的做题误区】
    考研英语经验分享+做题技巧【考研英语到底考什么】
    考研英语经验分享+做题技巧【阅读理解解题技巧】
    考研英语经验分享+做题技巧【阅读四步走战略】
    从三本到985院校——考研英语逆袭之路
      热卖考研资料
    资讯栏目导航
    新闻政策 考研新闻 考研政策 热点点评
    复习指导 英语 数学 政治 专业课 分数线 大纲 复试
    经验心得 经验交流 考研故事
    院校导航 天津大学 天津医科大学 天津师范大学
    南开大学 天津财经大学 河北工业大学
    天津工业大学 中国民航大学 天津外国语大学
    天津理工大学 天津科技大学 天津商业大学
    天津中医药大学 天津城市建设学院 其他
    统考科目 心理学考研 教育学考研 历史学考研
    计算机考研 医学考研网 法律硕士 农学
    热门专业 会计学 行政管理 土木建筑 化学 机械 法学
    自动化 新闻传播 人力资源 生物 电气 中文
    管理学 电子通信 国际关系 外语 经济 社保
    | 关于我们 | 网站导航 | 招聘信息 | 广告业务 | 隐私条款 | 客服中心 | 联系我们设为首页 顶部 全国统一热线:022-58054788,58054799,27056088
    版权所有 Copyright©2003-2024 天津格瑞斯教育科技有限公司 All Rights Reserved 旗下网站:[天津考研网]52kaoyan.com上学网]chinakao.cn
    公司地址:天津市和平区卫津路佳怡国际D座底商(天津大学东门斜对过) -办公室地图-行车路线 工商网银在线支付平台,安全快捷!支付宝特约商家,信任标志!考研一站式服务,考研无忧!
    公司总机:022-85681642 客服热线:022-58054788,58054799(7X24小时热线支持)
    法律顾问:王自强律师 信息产业部备案:津ICP备07001356号-3